Nguyên nhân khiến huyết áp tăng đột ngột

Nguyen nhan khien huyet ap tang dot ngot

Duoi day la nguyen nhan pho bien gay tang huyet ap dot ngot ngay ca khi da dung thuoc ha huyet ap.

1. Neu ban ngung dung thuoc

Mot trong nhung nguyen nhan pho bien nhat cua tang huyet ap dot ngot la khong dung thuoc theo ke don cua bac si. Nguoi ta thay rang chi 1 trong 5 nguoi bi huyet ap cao dang dieu tri va chi 5% kiem soat duoc huyet ap. Khi bi huyet ap cao ban co the can dung thuoc suot doi de kiem soat huyet ap. De dat ket qua dieu tri nhu mong muon va duy tri huyet ap on dinh, ban can dung thuoc theo ke don cua bac si. Viec dung lieu thap hon lieu ke don co the khien huyet ap tang dot ngot.

Tuy nhien, trong mot so truong hop, neu huyet ap cua ban giam hoac tro ve gan muc binh thuong va on dinh trong thoi gian dai, bac si co the khuyen nghi dung lieu thap hon. Tuy nhien, ban van can theo doi chat che huyet ap.

2. Neu ban khong thuc hien che do an kieng nghiem ngat

An nhieu muoi hoac thuc an man co the se tang nguy co huyet ap tang cao. Dieu nay la do du thua muoi co the lam cang dong mach, khien thanh dong mach tro nen day hon, hep hon va bat dau tac nghen. Dieu nay khong chi lam tang huyet ap ma con can tro cung cap mau, khi oxy va cac chat dinh duong quan trong toi cac co quan khac cua co the.

Ngoai ra, hap thu cac thuc pham che bien san nhu dua chua, do an san nhu khoai tay chien cung co the gay tang huyet ap. An nhieu thit do va uong ruou cung khien ban co nguy co cao bi tang huyet ap dot ngot.

3. Do su tuong tac cua cac thuoc

Neu ban dang dung thuoc de dieu tri bat cu van de suc khoe nao bao gom ca ho va cam lanh, ban can thong bao cho bac si. Mot so loai thuoc co the gay tuong tac thuoc, lam tang hoac giam hieu qua cua cac thuoc dieu tri huyet ap cao. Vi du, mot so thuoc tri cam lanh thong thuong chua thanh phan sympathomimetic lam tang huyet ap. Vi vay, neu ban bi huyet ap thap hoac co huyet ap binh thuong, thanh phan nay khong gay hai, nhung neu ban bi huyet ap cao, no co the lam huyet ap tang them. Trong truong hop nay, ban can thong bao voi bac si de lua chon dung thuoc va dung lieu de xu ly tinh trang nay.

4. Mot so benh co the gay tang huyet ap dot ngot

Khong nhieu nguoi biet rang huyet ap tang cao phan lon la do co benh tiem an (duoc goi la tang huyet ap thu phat). Neu ban bi benh than nhung khong dung thuoc dieu tri, ban co the bi tang huyet ap dot ngot. Ngoai ra, tinh trang hep dong mach than hai ben cung co nguy co gay tang huyet ap dot ngot ma neu khong duoc kiem soat co the dan toi suy tim. U tuy thuong than cung co the gay tang huyet ap dot ngot. Day la tinh trang noi tiet, trong do khoi u cua tuyen thuong than dan toi san xuat du thua hormon adrenaline va noradrenaline. Su gia tang cac loai hormon nay co the gay tang huyet ap dot ngot.

BS Thu Van

(Theo THS)